Study on musculuskeletal ultrasound features and correlation of knee osteoarthritis / 中国骨伤

OBJECTIVE@#To compare the correlation between musculoskeletal ultrasound features, dysfunction and X-ray findings in patients with knee osteoarthritis, and to analyze the pathological mechanism of soft tissue inflammation in knee osteoarthritis.@*METHODS@#Cross-sectional method was performed in this research (Evidence level: III). The patients with knee osteoarthritis were collected according to the screening criteria from September 2016 to January 2017 in Orthopedic clinic in our hospital. Musculoskeletal ultrasound and X-ray images were obtained and measured, knee function was measured by Lysholm scale. Pearson coefficient, t test and Wilcoxon were applied to analyze the correlation between soft tissue inflammation, knee dysfunction and X-ray features.@*RESULTS@#Total 123 patients with knee osteoarthritis were recruited in this research. Soft tissue inflammation around knee had a high incidence in patients with knee osteoarthritis (infrapatellar fat pad inflammation 81%), and the synovial membrane thickness, joint effusion depth and meniscus bulging were beyond the normal range. Correlation analysis showed that the about Lysholm score and joint effusion depth had negative correlations with "Squat" score(=-0.21, =0.02). and Medial meniscus bulging had negative correlations with "Sustain" score(=-0.26, <0.01) and Lysholm total score (=-0.19, =0.04). Lateral meniscus bulging had a negative correlation with "Unstable" score (=-0.22, =0.02). The X-ray features, and medial joint space narrow had negative correlations with joint effusion depth(=-0.27, <0.01) and synovial membrane thickness(=-0.17, =0.007), and had a positive correlation with medial meniscus bulging. Medial joint space narrow was significantly correlated with patellar ligament inflammation and fat pad inflammation(<0.05). Lateral joint space narrow was significantly correlated with patellar ligament inflammation(=0.02).@*CONCLUSIONS@#Soft tissue inflammation around the knee-a major pathological manifestation of knee osteoarthritis, has significant correlations with knee dysfunction and bony structure lesions, and affects the progression of knee osteoarthritis by damaging knee joint function and promoting the destruction of articular cartilage.

Analysis of the relationship between living habit and cervical instability in adolescent patients with neck pain / 中国骨伤

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the relationship between living habit and cervical instability in adolescent patients with neck pain.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Fifty-nine adolescent patients with neck pain(neck pain group) and seventeen healthy teenagers (control group) were recruited and divided into two groups, and clinical information, living habit were collected. In addition, all people were taken lateral, hyperextension and hyperflexion radiography to analyze relationship between living habit and cervical instability.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>There was no obvious difference in age, height, weight and body mass index between two groups. The neck pain group using cellphone time per day is longer than control group, while control group had more exercise time than neck pain group(<0.01). The incidence of instability in neck pain group was significantly higher than that in control group(<0.01). In hyperflexion, angular displacement(AD) of neck pain group in vertebral body between C₃-C₄, C₄-C₅ and C₅-C₆ was significantly higher than that of control group. In neck pain group, AD of hyperflexion was higher than that of hyperextension on C₄-C₅(<0.01), and AD of hyperextension is higher than that of hyperflexion on C₆-C₇(<0.05). In neck pain group, AD of hyperextension on C₄-C₅ was positively correlated with time of using cellphone every day(=0.275, =0.035). And AD of hyperflexion was significantly positive correlated with time of using cellphone(=0.577, <0.001), but was negatively correlated with exercise time(=-0.279, =0.032). The AD of hyperflexion on C₅-C₆ was negatively correlated with exercise time every day(=-0.292, =0.025), AD of hyperextension was negatively correlated with time of using computer every day(=-0.262, =0.045).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Adolescent neck pain patients had more time to use cellphone than normal teens every day, and exercise time is less than healthy teenagers, and occurrence rate of cervical instability is higher on C₃-C₄, C₄-C₅, C₅-C₆ segment. The longer daily exercise time, the smaller C₄-C₅ and C₅-C₆ AD values; the longer cellphone usage every day, the greater C4-C5 AD values.</p>